KAWASAKI DISEASE (KD) - hsmedlife
What is KD? An uncommon disease resulted due to immune hyperactivity, following infectious disease, or any condition which triggers the immune system. Medium-sized arteries throughout the body get inflamed here. So, this can be identified as an Acute systemic vasculitic disease. Prevalence of KD This is prevalent chiefly among infants and children age six months to 4 years. It can be seen that teenagers are also affected by KD. Besides the above-mentioned population, even among adults, KD can rarely be identified. How is KD connected with cardiovascular disease (CVD)? The most common and severe complication of KD is CVD. Here, 1/3 of patients with KD is able to get CVD within six weeks of illness. This can be identified by an echocardiogram or an electrocardiogram (ECG) and is due to aneurysm of coronary arteries, which results in myocardial ischemia. In severe cases, myocardial infarction can occur, and it causes failure of the contractability of the heart. Abnormal val...